The ubiquitination system functions in a wide variety of cellular processes, including:
- Antigen processing
- Apoptosis
- Biogenesis of organelles
- Cell cycle and division
- DNA transcription and repair
- Differentiation and development
- Immune response and inflammation
- Neural and muscular degeneration
- Maintenance of pluripotency
- Morphogenesis of neural networks
- Modulation of cell surface receptors, ion channels and the secretory pathway
- Response to stress and extracellular modulators
- Ribosome biogenesis
- Viral infection
The “Wave of Life” Terahertz frequency has been shown to help modify the ubiquitination system.
https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2009/fd/b804734k